Second Act Successes
Whether
it's to maintain mental sharpness, keep healthy social connections, or bulk up
the nest egg, many people are opting not to retire at the traditional age of
65.
Yet not
all are sticking with the corporate grind. Instead, they're making
later-in-life career switches to the entrepreneurial life.
Honoring innovation
Nearly two in three people (64
percent) see the next stage of life as a time to keep working, with nearly
equal numbers saying it’s a time to use their skills and experiences to help
others in paid or volunteer positions (31 percent) versus a time to simply
cover expenses and maintain health insurance (33 percent). That's according to
research (www.encore.org/files/2011ResearchHighlights.pdf)
conducted by Civic Ventures, a San Francisco, Calif.-based think tank focused
on baby boomers, work, and social purpose.
Most
interesting are those who create their own jobs by launching ventures aimed at
solving social problems in their communities and elsewhere. Each year for the
last six years, Civic Ventures has
recognized such entrepreneurs with its Purpose Prize® .
The prize honors those over the age
of 60 who have found a way to marry their passions and interests with social
good. One aim is to illustrate that
innovation isn't the "sole province of the young."
In
November, Civic Ventures named its five 2011 winners. Prize winners gain
recognition and each receives $100,000.
Solutions to pressing social
problems
If you've
been thinking about what to do with the second half of your career life, take
some inspiration from some of those winners. They spotted needs and figured out
how to address them.
Their ventures are extremely varied and include a woman who found
a way to deliver an array of services, such as infant care and preschool programs, to Chinese orphans.
Another helps people
seeking second careers by developing training, mentoring, and internships for
people over the age of 50.
Still another is focused on lowering the
environmental impact of buildings.
Re-tooling
"While Purpose
Prize winners are helping to solve a wide range of pressing social problems,
they have one thing in common,” said Marc Freedman, Civic Ventures' CEO and founder “They – and millions of others
in encore careers – are turning personal passions and decades of experience
into invaluable contributions across sectors, continents and generations, often
through entrepreneurship.”
Freedman also wrote The Big Shift: Navigating
the New Stage Beyond Midlife, a book that discusses encore careers and the vast contributions
that those who are in the second stage of life can make.
Inspired?
The Civic Ventures site, www.Encore.org, offers tremendous
insight for blooming entrepreneurs. For details and guides from Civic Ventures,
along with a host of other career-related advice, see "Resources"
below.
Resources:
Emerging career fields--Civic Ventures identifies the top five encore
career fields (www.encore.org/work/top5),
along with information
on potential jobs in the field, the training needed, and ways to prepare for a
new career. Those top fields are:
- Education
- Health care
- Environment
- Government
- Nonprofit
Job information and sites--If
you're looking for a new job or researching a new career with a social purpose,
see www.commongoodcareers.org, www.idealist.org, and http://retirementrevised.com/retirement-jobs. Also, Encore.org,
http://www.encore.org/work/find features tools to help you plan for the next career
by delivering advice on networking, fine-tuning your resume, and preparing for interviews.
2012 Purpose Prize--Know someone worthy of the
receiving the Purpose Prize? The nomination forms for and information on the
2012 awards are available at www.encore.org/prize/nominate.
The deadline is March 22, 2012.
Don't say this
As you're redesigning your resume and online profiles, LinkedIn
has a word to the wise. The career networking site just released the most used
descriptions among its users.
So if you're looking to distinguish yourself, you may want to
avoid the hackneyed buzzwords and vapid phrases everyone else is using.
The no-nos are:
-Creative
-Organizational
-Effective
-Extensive experience
-Track record
-Motivated
- Innovative
-Problem solving
-Communication skills
-Dynamic
People likely are still weary of the
words from the 2010 list, so it's probably not a bad idea to avoid those too. "Extensive
experience" made it to both the 2010 and 2011 lists.
The other big 2010 buzzwords were:
-Innovative
-Motivated
-Results-oriented
-Dynamic
-Proven track record
- Team player
- Fast-paced
-Problem solver
-Entrepreneurial
Angie Shull, Seniors Real Estate
Specialist
REMAX Property
Centre
1134 W Granada
Blvd Ormond Beach, FL 32174
386-295-9605
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By BOB KOSLOW, BUSINESS WRITER
Home sales rose 6 percent across the Volusia-Flagler area in December compared to a year ago, even as sales statewide fell, ending the local housing market's year of transition on a high note.
Realtors in Volusia and Flagler counties sold 764 existing single-family homes in December -- the most sold in a single month in the two-county area since July, when 766 were sold, the Florida Realtors association reported Friday. However, the median price of homes sold remains lower than a year ago.
The association does not track sales of new homes.
December marks the sixth consecutive month that the number of homes sold in the combined Volusia-Flagler area were up compared to the same month the previous year.
"I think we're in a good little pocket here," said Travous Dever, a sales agent with The Keyes Company and president of the New Smyrna Beach Board of Realtors. "We're starting the new year with good news. We're busy, people are here looking and buying and the prices are reasonable. All combined, people are getting a great value."
While home sales have continued to climb locally, sales of existing homes for the state as a whole last month declined 2 percent, compared with the number sold in December 2010.
In the Volusia-Flagler area, Flagler County Realtors say they led the regional increase. Their records show them selling 161 homes last month, up 12.6 percent from the 143 sold in December 2010, according to a Florida Realtors association breakdown. On the other hand, Volusia County's three associations posted declining sales numbers for December: 12.6 percent down in New Smyrna Beach, 10.4 percent in Daytona Beach and 1.7 percent in West Volusia.
"Flagler activity is picking up. The investors are coming back," said Carmen Bongiovanni, a sales agent with Watson Realty Corp. and president of the Flagler County Association of Realtors. "Prices are down and the loan rates are at record lows. It's the perfect storm."
The median price -- where half sell for more and half for less -- of a home sold in December in the two counties was $108,000. That's down 2 percent from the $109,700 median sale price a year ago. However, it's up from November's $102,000, the lowest median sale price since June 2001.
"It's low, but it doesn't worry me. We're selling more than we were and that brings down inventory. We're at the point where people see they have to move now to buy and that will bring prices back up," said Sandy Alford, a sales agent with Swann & Associates and president of the West Volusia Association of Realtors. "The drop (in median prices) has stopped at the bottom now, but the rise will not be fast and that's good. We need a slow, steady and strong climb up."
For 2011, local Realtors sold 9,010 existing houses. That's up 8 percent from the 8,488 houses sold in 2010. The median sale price fell 7 percent to $110,400 from $119,100 in 2010.
December sales of existing condominiums rose 15 percent to 157 units from 137 a year ago. It's the third consecutive month of year-over-year increases. Daytona Beach agents set the pace selling 88 units, up more than 11 percent from a year ago.
The condo median sale price in December rose 4 percent to $115,00 from $111,000 a year ago. It's also higher than November's median sale price of $105,000, the lowest since Florida Realtors broke out condo sales in 2006.
Local condo sales for 2011 totaled 1,953 units, up 5 percent from the 1,857 units sold in 2010. The median sale price rose 7 percent to $131,900 from $123,000 in 2010.
No More Stuff: 10 Holiday
Gifts for Seniors
By
Elyse Umlauf-Garneau
How
often have you struggled to pick holiday gifts for seniors who insist that they
have everything? When they say they don't need anything, they really mean it.
Really, who needs more candle holders, snow globes, or decorative objects?
Consider
some holiday presents that entail no objects at all.
Here
are some ideas that can help seniors improve their homes (and gain short- and
long-term benefits), enjoy an outing, or indulge in a hobby.
1. Tame the clutter: A professional organizer can help seniors who
are hoarders (or borderline hoarders) or those with rooms that teem with stuff.
Professional organizers work side-by-side with homeowners first to purge. Then
they organize the remaining things, whether those are clothes, photographs,
hobby supplies, and so forth. The short-term benefit is a cleaner, more
comfortable environment where things are easy to find. The long-term benefit is
a tidier house that is better prepared for an eventual sale. It also makes
packing for a future move less arduous.
Resources:
·
National
Association of Professional Organizers, www.napo.net
·
Professional
Organizers In Canada, www.organizersincanada.com
2. Easy blooms: Though gardening is a
great past time and offers a host of benefits to seniors, certain aspects of
maintaining those flowery beds can get arduous.
Offer to switch out sections of a garden from high-maintenance to
low-maintenance flowers or plants, such as ground cover or perennials. Future
homebuyers just may appreciate a beautiful garden that requires minimal work.
And
if your parents still love gardening but find bending and stretching difficult,
consider building some elevated garden beds that let them maintain plants with
less physical exertion. Such beds even can be designed for wheelchair
accessibility.
Resources:
·
Thrive,
a U.K.-based charity, offers some useful gardening tips for those with physical
limitations. See http://carryongardening.org.uk/top-tips-for-disabled-gardeners.aspx.
·
Sunset magazine features
step-by-step instructions on building a raised bed. See www.sunset.com/garden/backyard-projects/ultimate-raised-bed-how-to-00400000011938/page10.html.
3. Year-round gourmet: The most obvious 12-month
gift is a magazine subscription, but other year-round subscriptions can feed
people's foodie passions. That could be a craft beer-of-the-month club, regular
deliveries of fancy coffee, or a CSA
(community-supported agriculture) membership in which gift recipients receive
boxes of seasonal produce directly from farmers.
Resources:
·
CSAs:
Local Harvest (www.localharvest.org),
Green People (www.greenpeople.org/csa.htm),
Ontario CSA
Directory (http://csafarms.ca/index.html)
·
Gifts-of-the-month: Clubs Galore (www.clubsgalore.com/index.htm) and
Flying Noodle (www.flyingnoodle.com/index.html)
4. Pet Causes: Is your loved one an
activist, an animal lover, or an ardent environmentalist? Consider a donation
in his or her honor to a favorite charity or cause. Bluebell Giving (http://bluebellgiving.com) simplifies
the process and ensures that your money goes to recipients' pet cause. You pick
the denomination and order a gift card. The recipient goes online, chooses a
cause, and types in the gift card's code. Then the money goes to the chosen
organization. Bluebell features a huge range of categories, including animals,
youth development, medical research, and international development.
5. Experiential gifts: Experiential gifts serve multiple purposes, including getting seniors out of the
house, providing stimulation, and broadening social circles. Among those gifts
could be museum and nature center memberships, art classes, and concert ticket
subscriptions. If possible, get memberships and concert tickets that let a
friend or neighbor tag along on outings.
6. A
dash of dazzle: Dated light and plumbing fixtures, dull wall colors, and
faded window coverings can dampen homeowners' spirits and make a house
dreary. Walk through your relative's
house and pick out upgrades that can be accomplished fairly easily. Then make
it a fun day with that aunt or parent and shop for new faucets, chandeliers, or
accent colors. The house becomes cheerier and the fresher appearance can only
help when it's time to refinance or sell.
7. Banish the energy hogs: Energy costs continue to spike and that can
be especially painful for seniors living on fixed incomes. Help your family
members save energy costs by making simple fixes.
For
instance, phantom power is the energy wasted by chargers, TVs, microwaves, and
other household equipment that continue sucking electricity even when they're
in the off position. Plug the devices into a power strip and your loved one can
turn them all off with a single click.
Also
replace incandescent bulbs with energy efficient compact fluorescent lamps
(CFLs). According to the U.S. Department of Energy, upgrading 15 inefficient
incandescent light bulbs could bring savings of approximately $50 per year. And a properly used programmable
thermostat can slash energy costs by up to $180 per year, according to Energy
Star.
Sit down with your relatives to discuss
how changes in habits, such as turning off lights, learning to use a
programmable thermostat, and not using a
computer screensaver during inactive times on the computer, can save energy and
money.
8. Green house: A professional energy audit can help you determine the biggest
energy efficiency problems in a house and the upgrades that will provide the
greatest savings.
Some of the suggested projects often
are DIY jobs that you could do with a team of siblings and other relatives. Bring a nice lunch, share it
with your loved ones, and make it a DIY project weekend.
The
upgrades could keep your loved ones more comfortable, reduce their energy
bills, and make the house more appealing to future homeowners.
Just
one common project entails sealing and insulating ducts. Such a project can
make heating and cooling more efficient and improve indoor air quality. For
more on duct sealing, see www.energystar.gov/ia/products/heat_cool/ducts/DuctSealingBrochure04.pdf.
Energy
Star also says that homeowners typically spend between $400 and $600 annually on water heating. Several simple fixes,
including setting the temperature to 120 degrees, have the potential to slash
that bill in half.
Also consider winterizing projects,
such as weather-stripping windows and doors. For nine tips, see,
www.proudgreenhome.com/article/182939/9-Home-winterization-projects-to-do-right-now?rc_id=523.
Resources:
·
Danny Lipford: The home improvement
expert's site features green home strategies
(www.dannylipford.com/category/diy-home-improvement/green-home/?post_type=video)
and instructional videos ((www.dannylipford.com/category/diy-home-improvement/diy-projects/?post_type=video)
on an array of home improvement projects.
·
Government sites: Energy Star (www.energysavers.gov), Natural Resources Canada (www.oee.nrcan.gc.ca/residential/personal/home-improvement.cfm)
and U.S.
Department of Energy (www.energysavers.gov/your_home/energy_audits/index.cfm/mytopic=11160).
9. Party time: Consider hiring a personal
chef to cook a special lunch or dinner for your loved ones and their friends.
It allows your parents or relatives to entertain without the hassles. Personal chefs will not only shop and cook up
favorite meals, but some will set the table and use the household's fancy china
and serving pieces for the party. They'll clean up too.
Resources:
·
American Personal & Private Chef Association, www.personalchefsearch.com
·
Canadian Personal Chef Association, www.cook4me.ca
·
United States Personal Chef Association, www.Hireachef.com
10. Charity starts near
home: If you don't have elderly
relatives, you still can bring holiday cheer to a senior. One way is by teaming
up with some neighbors and offering yourselves up for a day of home repairs or
yard work for a frail or low-income senior living nearby. Of course, there's no
shortage of organizations seeking holiday donations for needy seniors. Search
community boards and Websites to choose a charity where you can make an impact at the local level.
Enter Rental Investing With Eyes Wide
Open
By
Elyse Umlauf-Garneau
If
you've been scanning real estate headlines, you've likely seen the stories
saying that landlords are back in the driver's seat.
Demand
for rentals, along with monthly rents are ratcheting up. Moreover, with the
decline in condo and home prices, investors in some markets are picking up
properties for a song.
Though
investing in rental property has the potential for long-term financial
benefits, becoming a landlord isn't without its hazards and headaches.
Real
estate experts routinely urge caution when investing and recommend that you
fully understand the pitfalls and benefits of owning rental property. They also
suggest that you look closely at your finances and goals and make purchasing
decisions based on your individual circumstances.
Eyes wide open
Determining
whether such an investment is right for you--financially and
psychologically--and then picking the right property are among the first key
decisions.
Though
the list isn't comprehensive, here are eight considerations before starting a
sideline as a landlord.
1. Tap experts. Be certain that a rental is a good fit with
your short- and long-term financial strategy, that a deal is structured to your
advantage, and that you're properly insured.
Rely on a team of advisors that includes real estate and mortgage
professionals, an accountant, a lawyer, an estate planner, and an insurance
expert.
Tip: Your cadre of
experts should be able to help you explore and understand all your options,
including 1031 exchanges and buying investment property using a self-directed
IRA. And they should address exit strategies and crunch the numbers so that you
know the effect capital gains will have when you sell. And be sure someone
schools you in IRS rules that affect investment property.
2. Know thyself. Owning investment
property can create a special kind of angst that you've not experienced
before. Do you deal with uncertainty
well or will a one- or two-month vacancy stress you out? Do you have the skills
to get along a variety of people? Can you build good will with tenants without
becoming their pals? Are you assertive enough to address tenants' misdeeds and
say no to unreasonable demands? Are you
able to make minor repairs? Do you want field late-night calls about burst
pipes or broken air conditioners?
Tip: A property
management company can remove the burdens of day-to-day contact with tenants,
and manage leases, tenant screening, maintenance, rent collection, evictions,
and so forth. For a price.
3. Location analysis. Understand the
history and the future of a potential neighborhood. That entails more than
pricing trends, which a real estate practitioners can address.
Vickey
Wachtel ABR,CIPS,CHMS,CRS,e-PRO,GREEN,GRI,
SRES, broker/owner of
Imagine Realty International, Katy, Tex., looks beyond the obvious and checks
with the city to measure, for example, the fiscal health of a city (tax hikes
coming?), assess what projects are being planned (will there be new road
running past your front lawn in a couple years?), and to understand how the
empty lots in the immediate neighborhood
are zoned. Also look at the ratio of owners to renters in a given area.
Prospective tenants look at crime statistics and school rankings, so you should
too.
Tip: Neighborhoods that
are walkable, accessible to public transit, and rich with
amenities--restaurants, shopping, parks, and entertainment--often trump
far-flung bedroom communities, particularly if your target tenant trends to a
younger demographic.
4. Read your neighbors. Spend
time in the neighborhood during all times of the day. You want to see what goes
on on a Saturday night, for example. Is the neighborhood full of partying
college students? If so, it may not be the place to invest if you envision your
future tenant being a family. Is the neighborhood tidy? Are parks clean? Are
lawns mowed?
5. Condition and upgrades--Determine
whether you want a property that is ready to rent immediately or whether you're
willing to make upgrades and repairs. You'll need to factor such decisions into
your budget.
Tip: Unless it's a
luxury property, don't sink money into high-end finishes and appliances.
Middle-of-the road upgrades, say real estate experts, likely are a better
choice.
6. Rising costs. Particularly
if you buy in a condo building or a gated golf community, know that you'll face
costs for assessments, club memberships, and so forth, and factor them into
your decision-making. Such costs always
rise, points out Janice B. Leis ABR, an associate broker with
Prudential Fox & Roach, who specializes in marketing property in
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Florida.
7. Future home? If you're planning to turn
your rental into your retirement home, be certain that you like the city, the
neighborhood, and the property and that you'll be happy living there. Be sure
that the property can be adapted for aging in place. Sure, you're 55 now and in
good physical condition. But when you're 75, do you want to be hauling
groceries up three flights of stairs?
Tip: Test-drive your
choices by renting the property type and in the town in which you'll be
investing and possibly retiring in, suggests Leis. She asks, "If you've
always lived in a single-family home, will you like condo living?" Find
out before you invest.
8. Know your audience.
Pick a neighborhood and housing type and size that are in demand among
prospective tenants. In some markets that might be a three-bedroom,
single-family house. In others it could mean a high-rise studio. Wachtel says
that renters can include anyone from divorced singles and middle-aged couples
who are downsizing to recent college graduates and college students.
Tip: In a university
town, you'll likely find a steady flow of student renters to tap. But, warns
Leis, know that you'll probably face chronic repairs. College students aren't,
after all, always gentle on property.
Resources:
- National Apartment Association (www.naahq.org): Find education, advice, and discussion boards
on topics associated with investment property ownership and management.
- Tax considerations: The Internal Revenue Service offers
some documents about the tax implications of owning and selling rental
property. It's important to seek
advice from qualified certified public accountants, but the IRS documents
give you some insight into some of what such professionals will discuss
with you. See www.irs.gov/businesses/small/industries/article/0,,id=98895,00.html
and www.irs.gov/publications/p527/index.html.
- The
Institute of Real Estate Management (www.irem.org): The
association offers a book, Principles
of Real Estate Management (www.irem.org/acb/stores/1/_font_color_FF0000_NEW_fo_P13C1.cfm), that provides introductory
information for those new to real estate investing and managing.
- Local education: If you want a greater understanding
about real estate investing, consider taking classes on the topic at
nearby colleges and universities.
Note: In
next month's issue, we'll address some of the nitty-gritty details associated
with being an effective landlord.
Zero
In on Retirement Dollars
It's never a bad thing to analyze your
finances pretty regularly. We've been poking around research done by Transamerica
Center for Retirement Studies, a non-profit foundation focused on retirement
security.
We found some cool tools at its site (www.transamericacenter.org/resources/tc_index.html)
to help you crunch your numbers this quarter.
Sweet
treats' worth
You've heard that ubiquitous tip about cutting wasteful little habits. It's
often called the Starbucks effect. The advice usually goes like this.
"Slash your daily coffee consumption and save a bundle."
A little basic math on your part shows
the monthly hit your daily treats have on your
budget. But for truly eye-popping--and motivating figures--take a look
at the long-term savings you could realize by eliminating that
coffee-milk-caramel concoction from your daily routine.
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies' "loose change" calculator
(www.transamericacenter.org/resources/calculator_loose_change_01.asp)
makes it a cinch.
Just plug in your age, the cost of your
habit, and a few other details. You'll find, for instance, that a 55-year-old
intending to retire at age 65 and who buys a $3 cup of coffee every work day
will sink a total $9,045.46 on
this treat by the time he or she retires. Invest the money instead, and it
could grow to $13,355.44. The above figures are adjusted for
inflation.
Up the ante a bit and see the long-term
cost of a pricier treat, like a $23 weekly Sunday brunch for a 50-year-old
looking to retire at age 65. By the time that “bruncher” retires, he or she
will have spent $22,656.42 on
bacon and eggs. Investing the breakfast dollars could yield $40,758.82. Again, the above
figures are adjusted for inflation.
So just how sweet are those daily or
weekly treats? It's your call.
Next
Steps
Now that you've calculated where you
can hunt down additional dollars to save each year, the Transamerica site
offers some insight that can be a huge help in deciding how to manage and
protect that found cash.
And if you've not developed a
retirement strategy, it's not too late.
The site features an array of surveys, studies, tax tips, and retirement
education.
In addition, you can learn about
lesser-known benefits to tap, such as catch-up contributions for those over age
50 and the Saver's Credit, a tax credit for low- to middle-income tax filers.
It's little surprise that Transamerica's
"The New Retirement: Working"
study (www.transamericacenter.org/resources/TCRS12thAnnual%20WorkerNewRetirementFINAL05162011.pdf)
found that workers' two biggest retirement-related fears were outliving their
savings and investments and not being able to meet the financial needs of their
families.
That May 2011 report includes some
strategies that will help you to respond to those fears. They include:
- Formulate a
plan and write it down: Only 10 percent of workers have written out their
retirement strategy, according to the report.
- Get educated:
The majority of workers (71 percent) say they don't know as much as they
should about retirement investing.
- Weigh
retirement benefits as part of your total compensation package: 53 percent
of workers would select a job offer with a higher than expected salary,
but poor retirement benefits over one with excellent retirement benefits
and minimum salary requirements.
- Participate
in employer retirement plans: 22 percent) who are offered a plan at work
don't participate.
- Take
advantage of the Saver’s Credit and make catch-up contributions: Just 25
percent of workers know about the Saver’s Credit. And Transamerica found
that only 56 percent of workers know that those who are age 50 and older
may be eligible to make catch-up contributions to retirement plans.
- Have a Plan
B, if you can't keep working to your planned retirement date: Only 19
percent of workers currently have a backup plan.
Sighing
with relief
Yes, retirement studies and calculators
routinely deliver feel-bad results.
But if you're one who started saving at
a young age and made all the right financial moves, run your savings figures
through Transamerica's "saving up" (www.transamericacenter.org/resources/calculator_saving_up_01.asp)
calculator.
You
just might find that you're socking away enough for a comfortable retirement
and that your money won't run out until you reach the ripe age of 105. Then let
out a gusty sigh
of relief.
WASHINGTON – Nov. 19, 2010 – Florida still leads the nation in the percentage of homeowners who are “seriously delinquent” on their loans, the Mortgage Bankers Association said Thursday.
In the state, 19.52 percent of borrowers were either 90 days past due or in foreclosure in the third quarter. Add in borrowers who are 30 and 60 days late, and nearly one in four Floridians are behind on their loans.
The good news is that Florida’s seriously delinquent rate is down from 20.13 percent in the second quarter. But no other state met Florida’s lofty level of late payers. Nevada was No. 2 at 17.83 percent, while Illinois’ 10.77 percent ranked third.
With Florida’s job market still weak and home prices way down from a few years ago, it’s no surprise that the state’s delinquency rates are so high, said Jack McCabe, a real estate analyst in Deerfield Beach.
“With 48 percent of the state’s homeowners underwater, we’re going to continue to see delinquencies go up,” McCabe said. “The truth is a lot of people have given up and have stopped paying their mortgages.”
Part of the blame lies with the way foreclosures are handled in Florida, said Michael Fratantoni, the Mortgage Bankers’ vice president of research and economics. Florida and other states where foreclosures go through the courts have foreclosure inventories that are twice as high as so-called non-judicial states, he said.
Of course, the court system is only partly to blame for Florida’s delinquency problem. The bigger culprits are a withering collapse in prices and an 11.9 percent jobless rate that’s well above the national unemployment rate of 9.6 percent.
Nationally, the delinquency rate fell, too, which the Mortgage Bankers Association attributed to modest improvements in the job market. The foreclosure freeze at some lenders hasn’t played a role in falling delinquencies.
“The foreclosure paperwork issues announced by several large servicers in late September and early October are unlikely to have had a large impact on the third-quarter numbers,” Fratantoni said.
Copyright © 2010 The Palm Beach Post, Fla., Jeff Ostrowski. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.
MIAMI – Nov. 19, 2010 – When Efrain Hernandez couldn’t seal a deal before the first-time homebuyer tax credit expired earlier this year, he lost faith that he would ever own a house in a market where investors and all-cash buyers are snapping up bargains and mortgages seem hard to come by.
But waiting – even though it wasn’t by choice – got him more than the $8,000 federal tax credit.
In a single day last month, Hernandez negotiated a contract on a five-bedroom, three-bath home in a development near Homestead, Fla. By the end of October, he closed, talking homebuilder Lennar into a $40,000 discount off the list price, getting it to pay $18,000 in closing costs and scoring a $7,500 no-interest loan from Miami-Dade County to lighten his downpayment.
“I was finally able to buy the house of my dreams,” Hernandez said. “Even though the tax credit was over, it ended up being a better deal.”
While cash is king when it comes to buying properties in a battered housing market, new homeowners like Hernandez are finding ways to finance their homes using hard-nosed negotiation tactics and unusual financing options they never needed during the boom.
And they are scoring deals on homes – not bedraggled or cut-rate foreclosure properties and time-consuming short sales, but well-kept homes with current mortgages.
After a long drought, more money is becoming available to buy homes. Take Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, for instance. Andre Brooks, vice president and regional sales manager for the bank’s Florida operation, said his company has made more than $3 billion in mortgages so far this year in Florida, nearly 20 percent more than last year.
But lending guidelines remain restrictive, said Terry H. Francisco, spokesman with Bank of America. Unlike the loose-money days of the real estate boom, people must painstakingly document their creditworthiness.
Making purchases happen now often requires creativity and calculation.
“Creative financing is about to become the primary means of financing,” said Joe Manausa, a broker and owner of a Century 21 First Realty in Tallahassee, Fla., who has blogged about the topic.
One fruitful financing option is a loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration. FHA loans can require a downpayment of just 3.5 percent compared with the much larger upfront investments many banks require.
FHA loans do have their limitations. For one, like other loans with a downpayment below 20 percent, these require the buyer to get mortgage insurance.
Another limiting factor: FHA loans have a maximum limit. They are available to people who don’t already have an FHA loan and plan to make the property their primary residence.
A private loan – made by a noninstitutional investor who does not advertise himself or herself as a mortgage lender – is another alternative, but requires some networking and using personal relationships to make a connection.
Grant S. Stern, president of Morningside Mortgage Corp. in Bay Harbor Islands, brokered a loan this summer for a condo buyer, financing half the purchase price.
The borrower had made a preconstruction downpayment of $90,000 on a two-bedroom, two-bath $300,000 condo in Sunrise, Fla. He had another $65,000 cash to close, but during the lending process, Fannie Mae’s approval for the project expired.
Stern said he learned that the developer was on the verge of default, and that his client’s money was in jeopardy if he didn’t close the deal quickly. There wasn’t enough time to get a conventional bank loan, so Stern arranged for a real estate investor to fund a five-year, fixed-rate loan in a hurry.
“They said, ‘Close in one week.’ We closed in one week,” he said.
The borrower, a 35-year-old wholesale electronics distributor with good credit, could conceivably arrange a more conventional refinance in the future.
“If this is the only way you are going to close, then it’s a really good option,” Stern said.
Part of real estate agent Gene Mastro’s strategy for buyers is avoiding foreclosures and short sales – especially for those buyers who intend to live in the properties they purchase.
Owners of nondistressed properties are “more ready to correct problems, any minor deficiencies,” said Mastro, who works for Coldwell Banker in Miami-Dade.
Another advantage: Sellers may be willing to pay all or part of closing costs, which can range from 2 percent to 7 percent of the purchase price.
Dilihara Martin said Mastro negotiated a seller’s contribution for closing costs on a home she bought near Kendall this month. The 1,700-square-foot home sits on nearly a quarter-acre.
Martin, 25, said the new place will be a nice change for her, her husband Julio and 6-month-old daughter Isabella, who have been living with her parents.
“He managed to negotiate down to $200,000 and we got a 3 percent seller’s contribution on top of that,” said Martin, an accountant. “He fights for you.”
Another client, Daniel Diaz, closes later this month on a three-bedroom, two-bath home in Kendall, Fla. The price is $150,000. Though Diaz, 28, said he’s a saver, he doesn’t have enough put away for a 20 percent downpayment, so he opted for an FHA-backed loan.
The sellers will contribute 4 percent of the home’s purchase price toward closing costs, said Diaz, who manages a Sports Grill.
“I had no idea about this,” he said. “Gene’s been educating me along the way.”
Another way to cover closing costs is a fast, short-term loan that doesn’t show up on credit reports.
Todd Hills noticed that some of the recent users of his company, Boomerang Lending, wanted fast cash to pay closing costs. His Colorado-based business works like a pawn shop for those with pricier assets, including paintings and fine jewelry. A recent borrower offered a 1955 Picasso sketch.
“It’s not something we’ve experienced before the last six months,” said Hills, the company CEO, but “it makes absolutely perfect sense. This is a way this consumer can get the cash that they need.”
A Texas woman who recently needed an additional $3,500 to pay closing costs sent the company several pieces of jewelry. They gave her the money, and she was able to close.
“They get their house deal done, then they have six months to make the determination about whether they want to come back and retrieve their asset,” Hills said.
Yet another possibility for buyers is a lease-to-own option, Manausa said. “It’s a purchase agreement with a very delayed closing – three months or three years.”
Tom Nisbet and fiancée Greta Leber have just such a contract on their condo. They are living in the 1,600-square-foot unit they hope to buy. It comes with two parking spaces, a pool and a gym, and it’s close enough to the University of Miami, where Leber is working on her Ph.D.
After watching others’ experiences with short sales and foreclosures, they steered clear. “This is by far the best place we saw on the market,” Nisbet said.
© 2010 The Miami Herald. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune News Service, Nirvi Shah, Ina Paiva Cordle and Toluse Olorunnipa.
Mortgage rates jump to 4.39% as Treasurys rise Mortgage Rate Trend Index
Don’t expect any mortgage rate change over the short term, say half the industry experts polled by Bankrate.com this week. If rates do change, 36% expect further increases; only 14% said rates might fall.
NEW YORK – Nov. 19, 2010 – Rates on fixed mortgages jumped from their lowest levels in decades this week.
Mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday the average rate for 30-year fixed loans rose to 4.39 percent from 4.17 percent, the lowest level on records dating back to 1971. The 15-year loan also climbed to 3.76 percent from 3.57 percent, the lowest since that survey began in 1991.
Rates rose because Treasury yields climbed to their highest level since July. Mortgage rates tend to track those yields.
The yields rose mostly because traders dumped Treasurys they bought up before the Federal Reserve announced its $600 billion bond-buying program to spur the economy. Republican economists and lawmakers have criticized the Fed program, saying it could lead to runaway inflation. Those fears have led investors to sell their bonds.
Before last week, mortgage rates had been at or near historic lows since April as investors, worried about the economy, shifted money into the safety of U.S. Treasurys. Mortgage rates fell to their lowest point as traders snatched up Treasurys ahead of the central bank’s announcement.
The recent jump in rates rippled through the mortgage market. The number of people filling out mortgage applications slumped last week, the Mortgage Bankers Association said Wednesday. Purchase applications dropped by 5 percent from the previous week, while refinance applications tumbled 16.5 percent.
While refinancing activity got a boost, low rates did little to buoy the struggling housing market. Potential buyers are worried about their jobs or unable to qualify for a loan because of tighter credit standards. Others can’t sell their own homes before buying another.
To calculate average mortgage rates, Freddie Mac collects rates from lenders across the country on Monday through Wednesday of each week. Rates often fluctuate significantly, even within a single day.
Rates on five-year adjustable-rate mortgages averaged 3.40 percent, up from 3.25 percent, the lowest rate on records dating back to January 2005.
Rates on one-year adjustable-rate home loans were unchanged at 3.26 percent.
The rates do not include add-on fees, known as points. One point is equal to 1 percent of the total loan amount.
The average fee for 30-year mortgage in Freddie Mac’s survey was 0.9 point. It was 0.7 point for 15-year fixed loans and five-year mortgages. It was 0.6 point for 1-year mortgages.
Copyright © 2010 The Associated Press, Janna Herron (AP real estate writer). All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
by: Laura Daily | from: AARP Bulletin | June 8, 2009
Floods, fires, hurricanes, tornadoes and even construction cranes toppling into apartment buildings: No home is completely safe from natural or man-made disasters. But while almost half of Americans say they have an inventory of their possessions to document losses in case of a disaster, you couldn’t prove it by Garry Kaufman’s experience.
After last year’s Hurricane Ike hit Texas, Kaufman, president of Galveston Insurance Associates, had more claims than anyone in the state. “I have 38 employees, and as far as I know, none of them encountered a homeowner who had a complete inventory,” he says. “A few customers stored a printed one in a file cabinet. That isn’t much use when your home is flooded by a 20-foot storm surge.”
Now that the hurricane season is gearing up, home inventories are essential. Most of us can’t remember what we had for lunch much less what’s stashed in the hall closet. That’s why you need to take stock of what you have. In the event of a claim, insurers require you to substantiate your loss in as much detail as possible. “It’s one of the most important documents a consumer can put together,” says Jeanne Salvatore, spokeswoman for the Insurance Information Institute, which has provided free downloadable software to consumers for years.
For those who find the prospect of cataloging everything they own daunting, there is some good news. Sure, you can get the job done with a notebook and disposable camera, but why not let computers do the heavy lifting? A number of new home inventory software programs let you list items room by room and attach photos and receipts, all the while storing everything securely in cyberspace. The real advantage: You can print a report anytime and from anywhere and turn it over to your insurance company with a total sum of your assets.
Internet makes it easy
Carol Edgar, 63, of Bigfork, Mont., lives adjacent to a wilderness area where wildfires occur every summer. “If there was fire, we’d pack up the animals and be out of here,” she says. Edgar was one of the first to try the Insurance Information Institute’s Web-based Know Your Stuff program, launched in March. “It was incredibly easy,” says Edgar, who has so far inventoried her furniture, quilts, sewing room supplies and office equipment.
These programs usually include fields to note item name, room, category, date purchased and replacement cost. When an item is added, you can upload digital pictures and scanned receipts. Then you can print a household summary or detailed inventory by room or by category. Because the systems are completely Web-based, you can access them from anywhere—invaluable if your computer is destroyed, stolen or inaccessible.
Before starting an inventory, contact your insurance agent. Ask what sort of documentation is required should you ever need to file a claim. Anything of special value, such as art or collectibles, might need to be independently appraised. Or try Edgar’s method: Do a Google search for the item (like sterling silver flatware) to locate a replacement value.
Taking the inventory
Now get organized. Dig out every receipt. Remove garments from dry cleaning bags. Take stuff out of boxes. Open drawers and cabinets and pull out anything hidden on back shelves.
Then proceed room by room, suggests Ilene Drexler, a certified professional organizer and owner of The Organizing Wiz in New York. Make a list of your personal possessions, describing each item and where you bought it. Take pictures of every room, then focus in on valuable items. “It’s probably sufficient to photograph the inside of your closet and guesstimate the approximate number of slacks or shirts you own, but take additional pictures of those expensive shoes or custom-tailored suit,” she says.
After being burglarized a couple of times, Dan Merrell of Austin, Texas, started using eProoft (annual subscription, $39.99), another Web-based inventory management system that debuted in 2008. “Each time I’ve been robbed, the police and insurance company ask, ‘What did you lose?’ Six months later I think of something I forgot to mention,” says the 62-year-old custom picture framer and watercolorist. Merrell first tried to store an inventory on his home computer, “but when I upgraded some software, I lost it,” he says. “Then I heard about eProoft. I admit it scared me at first to have an inventory of my stuff stored online, but once I saw the safeguards, I was convinced this was the way to go.”
Merrell started by photographing all the artwork and furniture in his living room. He uploaded the photos, and then added information such as description, purchase date and serial numbers for each item. “I like taking the photos first so I can refer to them as I add the data,” he says.
The little things can add up. So photograph the inside of your medicine cabinet and arrange your bed so you can see the various components—box spring, mattress, linens and pillows. Count your dishes and silverware and itemize small kitchen appliances and cookware.
One way to get the entire family involved: Use a video camera. “Have one person be the director-cameraman and another the actor who opens the drawers, shows the items and narrates,” Drexler suggests.
Once you have your information, enter it into your chosen software program. For inherited items include as much information as possible, such as “this was Grandma’s hardwood rocking chair that she inherited from her grandmother.” Scan receipts, price tags, warranties and appraisals into your computer. No scanner? For $30, Shoeboxed will digitize 100 paper receipts into images you can download to your home inventory program.
An alternative: desktop storage
For those nervous about keeping their inventory online, one option is Quicken Home Inventory Manager ($29.99). Others include Computerize Your Assets ($29.95) and Cover Your Assets ($49). All perform just like the Web-based systems but reside on your own desktop, so you have to take an extra step to ensure you can access your records.
As Hurricane Ike victims discovered, even the most complete home inventory is worthless if you can’t get to it. At a minimum, copy your files to a CD and give them to a friend or relative in another location or e-mail the file to yourself. You might also check into an offsite backup service. Quicken’s runs from $9.99 for up to 100 MB to $149.99 per year for 10 GB. The backup service from Cover Your Assets costs $99 a year, with discounts for multiyear plans.
Don’t worry about completing your entire inventory in one day. Spread the task over a series of weekends or 30-minute stints. Once you have your stuff cataloged, be sure to add new items as you acquire them.
Even if you never need to file a claim, home inventory software pays. According to Salvatore, a majority of homeowners are underinsured. “A complete home inventory can help you purchase the right amount of insurance,” she says. Edgar likes the fact that she is creating not only an inventory of her possessions but a record for her children and grandchildren. “It gives them an idea of what’s what and its history, should they ever need to know,” she says.
And should the worst happen? Says Kaufman, who is now offering eProoft free to thousands of his Galveston clients: “Those who have an accounting of their possessions move to the front of the claims line.”
Laura Daily is a Denver-based writer.
from: USA Today | August 31, 2010
Stephanie Armour
A new federal rule this year requiring mortgage lenders to give borrowers reliable estimates of closing costs appears to be working — whether it's also costing borrowers more money is uncertain.
A recent survey by Bankrate.com found that, on average, origination and third-party fees on a $200,000 purchase mortgage added up to $3,741 — a 37% jump over last year's average of $2,739.
The fees can include appraisals, credit reports, a closing or settlement attorney and surveys.
Some housing experts say costs are rising because lenders have had to hire more staff to comply with the requirements of the Jan. 1 rule. That includes auditors, inspection experts and others who make sure estimates are accurate.
"Lenders have had to hire compliance people," David Leoncavallo, president of GFEazy, a Salt Lake City provider of compliance and other data for lenders. "To go up from $2,700 to $3,700 overnight is insane. Consumers should be upset."
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But others say closing costs haven't gone up. Rather, they say, the estimates simply seem higher because they more accurately reflect actual costs that buyers pay.
"Before, it wasn't an accurate assessment of closing costs," says Tim Dwyer, president of Entitle Direct, a direct-to-consumer title insurance service. "Now, it's a more accurate portrayal. Actual closing costs have not increased. The estimates have gotten closer to the actual costs."
The good-faith estimates also are aimed at protecting consumers by ensuring that lenders don't lowball the numbers, says Vicki Bott, deputy assistant director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
"Consumers get more accurate estimates upfront," she says. "It's not an increase in closing costs."
One reason lenders are ensuring accurate estimates is that, in many cases, they must now make up the difference between the estimate provided and the actual total.
Denis Orloff, a sales associate with Rhodes Van Note & Co. Realtors, says fees have risen because more people are needed to process the same number of loans.
He estimates borrowers pay $800 to $1,500 more than two years ago to have their mortgage application processed.
Bob Davis, executive vice president at the American Bankers Association, says some costs have gone up because it takes more time for lenders to comply with the estimates.
He also says new estimates have to be issued if, for example, the terms of a loan change.
"It's true the new requirements are more complicated and take more time to comply with," Davis says. "Anything that takes more time and effort adds an element of cost, but it's not significant."
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Explore all of your options before resorting to a costly reverse mortgage.
by: Jonathan Pond | from: AARP | September 9, 2010
Reverse mortgages are a hot topic among retirees, as well as those thinking about retirement, for good reason. If you're at least 62 years old and owe little or nothing on your home, you're probably eligible for a reverse mortgage through the Federal Housing Administration. The FHA's reverse mortgages, by far the most popular option for borrowers, are known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages, or HECMs for short.
Unlike a conventional mortgage, on which you make monthly payments until the debt is settled, no payment is due on a reverse mortgage until you die, leave your home or sell. In most cases when you take out a reverse mortgage, you receive either a lump sum immediately or regular payments over time. The amounts are determined by a number of factors including your age (the higher the better), current interest rates (the lower the better) and the value of your home (the higher the better). For example, a couple in their mid-60s who own a $250,000 home might be able to get north of $130,000 from a lump-sum reverse mortgage.
While the prospect of receiving a big wad of cash that doesn't need to be paid back as long as you live is tempting, reverse mortgages have significant drawbacks. Topping the list is the expense. Origination fees alone can run as high as $6,000. Other closing costs, service fees and mortgage insurance premiums can total thousands more. Interest keeps accruing until the loan is repaid.
(FHA hopes to unveil a lower-cost reverse mortgage, dubbed the "HECM Saver," later in 2010. The loan amount from a HECM Saver would be less, but so would the fees. In the meantime, the standard HECM is just about the only game in town.)
In my opinion, a reverse mortgage should be considered a trump card that only gets played later in life, say when you're in your 70s or 80s, still healthy and intent on staying in your home for the duration. In that case, if few other assets are available, a reverse mortgage can provide a needed boost in income. Severe economic hardship can be another legitimate reason to resort to a reverse mortgage.
Because of the high costs and risks associated with reverse mortgages — remember, you're out those up-front fees if you're forced to repay the loan for any reason soon after taking it out — it's essential to examine all of the alternatives first. Here are some of the options to consider before committing to a reverse mortgage:
Tapping other resources. Do you have substantial cash value in a life insurance policy that is no longer needed? Are you likely to be receiving an inheritance? Do you have investments or real estate holdings that aren’t providing any income but could be sold? Are you eligible for any low-income assistance? [http://www.aarp.org/money/low-income-assistance/]
Refinancing. If you currently have a mortgage on your home, would refinancing at today’s rock-bottom mortgage rates lower your payments? Would taking out cash through a refinancing provide needed income while allowing you more flexibility than a reverse mortgage?
Relocating. If you live in an expensive area, have you considered relocating to a lower-cost locale? This is a popular option for retirees who want to stretch their nest eggs and lead a simpler life. After all, there's a huge cost-of-living differential between, say, New York's Manhattan and Manhattan, Kan.
Downsizing. Do you really need to stay in your current home? Does it have more space than you need? Is it likely to require a lot of costly maintenance in the future? Downsizing your living quarters can have many lifestyle advantages in addition to the cost savings.
Sharing your home. If you have more space than you need and your finances are tight, sharing your home with a friend, family member or even a stranger can help make ends meet. Try to find roommates who are compatible with your lifestyle.
Selling and renting. Homeowners who are being pinched financially should also think about selling their houses and renting instead. There are buildings and communities that cater to renters 55 and up. Selling a home, especially one that you've lived in for a long time and that has appreciated, can free up needed capital. And by renting, you can let someone else worry about maintenance and landscaping.
All the information presented on AARP.org is for educational and resource purposes only. We suggest that you consult with your financial or tax adviser regarding your individual situation. Use of the information contained in this website is at the sole choice and risk of the reader.
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The Associated Press
Published: Friday, September 3, 2010 at 1:00 a.m.
Last Modified: Thursday, September 2, 2010 at 8:18 p.m.
( page of 2 )
GAINESVILLE - Florida's population grew slightly in 2009 after a one-year decline broke a steady string of growth dating to the end of World War II, according to preliminary estimates released Thursday.
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The University of Florida reported the state added an estimated 21,000 residents in the last year, bringing the state's population to 18,771,768. From 2008 to 2009, the state lost more than 56,000 people.
Stan Smith, director of the university's Bureau of Economic and Business Research, said the 2009 increase was meager.
"Even though the state turned it around, it still represents the smallest population increase since the 1940s," Smith said. "Florida's population growth continues to be very, very slow by historical standards."
He attributed the growth to a slight improvement in Florida's economy, although it is still in bad shape, particularly in creating new jobs.
"There have been some jobs added in the last few months, but unemployment is still very high and job growth is very weak," Smith said.
Florida's July unemployment rate was 11.5 percent, with more than a million workers jobless.
The population growth last year was uneven, with slightly more counties losing residents than adding them, although the changes either way were minimal.
Southwest Florida reflected that trend. Charlotte County ranked 10th among 67 counties in growth, adding 1,291 people for a population of 166,746. Sarasota County ranked 60th, losing an estimated 1,052, for a total population of 388,268.
Manatee ranked 14th, adding 889 people, for a population of 319,293.
The biggest increases were in the largest counties, led by Miami-Dade, which added an estimated 8,253 people. Hillsborough was next with 6,353.
Florida added an average of 125,000 people annually from 1950 to 2008, Smith said. During the boom years last decade, the population grew by 400,000 per year. Without more job growth, the population growth will remain slow, driven more by births and foreign immigration than by people moving from other states as in the past.
The biggest percentage increase in population was in north Florida's Lafayette County. It grew by 5.2 percent, but that was mostly because of an increase in the number of inmates at state prison, Smith said.
The biggest decline was in Seminole County, which lost 3,659 residents, followed by Pinellas with 3,199.
Florida added an average of 125,000 people annually from 1950 to 2008, Smith said. During the boom years last decade, the population grew by 400,000 per year. Without more job growth, the population growth will remain slow, driven more by births and foreign immigration than by people moving from other states as in the past.
The biggest percentage increase in population was in north Florida's Lafayette County. It grew by 5.2 percent, but that was mostly because of an increase in the number of inmates at state prison, Smith said.
The biggest decline was in Seminole County, which lost 3,659 residents, followed by Pinellas with 3,199.
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